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Carjacking
Carjacking charges are serious, but not every conviction leads to a prison sentence. With the right legal strategy, there may be options to reduce or defend the charge. At Emma Turnbull Lawyers, we provide expert, compassionate advice and representation to help you navigate the process with confidence.
Elements of the Offence
Carjacking is defined under section 79 of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). To prove this offence, the prosecution must establish beyond a reasonable doubt that:
1.The accused stole a vehicle (refer to the offence of Theft for an explanation of that offence); and
2.At the time or immediately before the theft, the accused:
- Used force on a person; or
- Put a person in fear that they or another person would, then and there, be subject to the use of force; or
- Sought to put a person in fear that they or another person would, then and there, be subject to the use of force, and
3. The accused did so in order to commit the theft.

Will I Have to Go to Court?
Carjacking is an indictable offence that may be heard in the Magistrates’ Court if the circumstances allow. However, more serious cases, especially those involving additional offences or aggravating factors may be referred to the County or Supreme Court.
Seeking expert legal advice early is essential. Each case is unique, and a clear understanding of your legal position, potential defences, and the prosecution’s case can significantly affect the outcome.

Maximum Penalty
If your matter is heard in the Magistrates’ Court, the maximum penalty is 2 years’ imprisonment. In the higher courts, the maximum sentence for carjacking is 15 years.

What Sentences Are Usually Given?
Sentencing outcomes depend on a range of factors, including prior history, the use of violence or threats, and whether the accused pleads guilty.
- In higher courts (2016–2021): All 24 people sentenced for carjacking received imprisonment. The median sentence was 4 years.
- In the Magistrates’ Court (2018–2021): 62 people were sentenced. 69% received jail time, while 19% received Community Correction Orders.
Although jail is often imposed, these figures suggest that other sentencing options could be available in your case.

What Do I Do Now?
A carjacking charge brings serious consequences. At Emma Turnbull Lawyers, we provide a strategic, compassionate, and clear legal response.
Our experienced team will:
- Review your charges and the evidence;
- Identify and prepare the most effective legal defence;
- Represent you in court at every stage;
- Work with barristers and expert witnesses if needed;
- Keep you informed and supported throughout the process.
You don’t have to face this alone. Work with a female-led criminal law firm that knows how to handle carjacking charges with professionalism and care.
Contact our office today to speak to an accredited criminal law specialist on (03) 9077 4834 or at admin@emmaturnbull.com.au
FAQs
What is considered carjacking in Victoria?
Carjacking involves stealing a vehicle through the use of force or by putting someone in fear of immediate harm. The threat doesn’t have to be extreme; implied or perceived threats may also count.
What is the difference between carjacking and aggravated carjacking?
Aggravated carjacking is a more serious version of the offence. It typically involves carrying a weapon, causing injury, or committing the crime with another person. The maximum penalty increases to 25 years’ imprisonment.
Can a carjacking charge be dropped or downgraded?
Yes, in some cases. If the evidence is weak or if the incident was misinterpreted, a lawyer may negotiate with prosecutors to have the charge withdrawn or downgraded.
What are the possible defences to a carjacking charge?
Possible defences include: No intent to steal the vehicle, Mistaken identity, Lack of force or threat, Duress or necessity. An experienced lawyer can assess your case and advise on the most suitable approach.
What kind of sentence could I receive if convicted?
Penalties vary, but jail is common, especially in higher courts. However, factors like remorse, early plea, or personal circumstances can lead to reduced or alternative sentences.
I’m under 18, can I still be charged?
Yes. Carjacking charges can apply to minors. However, youth justice processes may apply, and sentencing considers age and rehabilitation prospects.
Do I need a barrister or criminal lawyer for this offence?
Yes. Carjacking is a serious criminal charge. Having a skilled criminal defence lawyer and possibly a barrister for court hearings is vital to achieving the best outcome.
Will I have a criminal record if I’m found guilty?
Yes. A conviction will likely be recorded unless the case is resolved in your favour or under certain diversion programs. Early legal advice can help reduce long-term impacts.
Can I get bail for a carjacking charge?
Bail is possible in some cases, but bail applications are often closely scrutinised, especially for serious charges or where there are prior offences. Early legal representation can help build a strong case for release. Factors like previous offences, flight risk, or seriousness of the case can influence the decision. A lawyer can advocate for your release under suitable conditions.

