Police Safety Notices vs. Intervention Orders – What’s the Difference?
If police are called to a family violence incident in Victoria, they may issue an immediate notice to protect the alleged victim. This is known as a Police Safety Notice (PSN), and it's often confused with an Intervention Order (IVO).
While they may look similar on paper, Police Safety Notices and Intervention Orders serve different purposes and have distinct legal consequences. At Emma Turnbull Lawyers, we regularly represent clients involved in both.
This blog breaks down the key differences, what each means, and what you should do if served with either.
What Is a Police Safety Notice?
A Police Safety Notice is a temporary notice issued by Victoria Police when they believe a person needs to be protected from family violence before a court can hear the matter. It is often issued on the spot, without the need to appear before a magistrate.
A PSN can:
- Prohibit contact with the alleged protected person
- Prevent you from going to certain locations (such as the family home)
- Require you to attend court on a set date for an interim Intervention Order hearing
It comes into force immediately and remains active until the first court date.
Breaching a PSN is a criminal offence.
What Is an Intervention Order?
An Intervention Order is a formal court order made by a magistrate. It can be either:
- A Family Violence Intervention Order (FVIO)
- A Personal Safety Intervention Order (PSIO)
Unlike a PSN, an IVO can only be made by a court and is based on evidence presented by both parties. It may initially be an interim (temporary) order, but it can become final if the magistrate believes it is necessary to protect the applicant from future harm.
Key Differences Between PSNs and IVOs
While both PSNs and IVOs are intended to provide protection, here are the key distinctions:
- Who they are Issued by: PSNs are issued by police; IVOs are issued by the court
- Duration: PSNs are temporary until the first court date; IVOs can last for months or even years
- Application process: PSNs do not require the alleged victim to go to court initially; IVOs involve formal court hearings
- Legal weight: Breaching either is a criminal offence, but IVOs carry more enduring legal implications, including conditions around children and firearms
What to Do if You’re Served With a PSN or IVO
Regardless of which document you receive, take it seriously. Do not attempt to contact the protected person, even if you think there’s been a misunderstanding.
At Emma Turnbull Lawyers, we help clients:
- Understand the conditions imposed
- Avoid unintentional breaches
- Prepare for and attend the court hearing
- Respond strategically, including negotiating conditions or opposing the order altogether
Many of our clients are professionals, parents, and ordinary people who find themselves caught in a system they don’t understand. Our job is to guide you through it and protect your legal rights.
We’re the Criminal Lawyers Melbourne Calls When It Matters
Whether you’re facing a PSN, an Intervention Order, or charges related to a breach we’re here to help.
Emma Turnbull Lawyers is the leading criminal defence firm in Victoria. We appear daily in intervention order matters and are known for our practical, compassionate, and strategic approach.
Contact us for expert advice, fierce advocacy, and peace of mind.
